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Retrospective cohort study of wrong-patient imaging order errors: how many reach the patient?

Quality and Safety in Health Care Journal -

Studying near-miss errors is essential to preventing errors from reaching patients. When an error is committed, it may be intercepted (near-miss) or it will reach the patient; estimates of the proportion that reach the patient vary widely. To better understand this relationship, we conducted a retrospective cohort study using two objective measures to identify wrong-patient imaging order errors involving radiation, estimating the proportion of errors that are intercepted and those that reach the patient. This study was conducted at a large integrated healthcare system using data from 1 January to 31 December 2019. The study used two outcome measures of wrong-patient orders: (1) wrong-patient orders that led to misadministration of radiation reported to the New York Patient Occurrence Reporting and Tracking System (NYPORTS) (misadministration events); and (2) wrong-patient orders identified by the Wrong-Patient Retract-and-Reorder (RAR) measure, a measure identifying orders placed for a patient, retracted and rapidly reordered by the same clinician on a different patient (near-miss events). All imaging orders that involved radiation were extracted retrospectively from the healthcare system data warehouse. Among 293 039 total eligible orders, 151 were wrong-patient orders (3 misadministration events, 148 near-miss events), for an overall rate of 51.5 per 100 000 imaging orders involving radiation placed on the wrong patient. Of all wrong-patient imaging order errors, 2% reached the patient, translating to 50 near-miss events for every 1 error that reached the patient. This proportion provides a more accurate and reliable estimate and reinforces the utility of systematic measure of near-miss errors as an outcome for preventative interventions.

Quality and safety in the literature: February 2024

Quality and Safety in Health Care Journal -

Healthcare quality and safety span multiple topics across the spectrum of academic and clinical disciplines. Keeping abreast of the rapidly growing body of work can be challenging. In this series, we provide succinct summaries of selected relevant studies published in the last several months. Some articles will focus on a particular theme, whereas others will highlight unique publications from high-impact medical journals.

Key points

  • A randomised controlled trial showed that a communication coach improved cardiologists’ ability to respond to patients with empathy, elicit questions and facilitate enhanced conversational flow. Cardiologists reported that a communication coach helped their clinical practice. JAMA Intern Med; 1 June 2023

  • In a randomised controlled trial conducted across multiple hospital sites, a written communication tool provided to clinicians significantly improved documentation of goals-of-care discussions in the electronic medical record, with a more substantial impact on patients in racial or...

  • Certain Type of Medicines Approved for Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: Drug Safety Communication - Update on FDA’s Ongoing Evaluation of Reports of Suicidal Thoughts or Actions

    FDA MedWatch -

    The FDA has been evaluating reports of suicidal thoughts or actions in patients treated with a class of medicines called glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists. FDA's preliminary evaluation has not found evidence that use of these medicines causes suicidal thoughts or actions.

    Leiters Health Issues Voluntary Nationwide Recall of Vancomycin IV Bags, Phenylephrine IV Bags, and Fentanyl IV Bags Due to Potential for Superpotent Drug

    FDA MedWatch -

    January 5, 2024 – Englewood, Colorado, Leiters Health is voluntarily recalling 33 lots of products listed below to the user level. The recalled batches of vancomycin IV bags, phenylephrine IV bags, and fentanyl IV bags are being recalled due to the potential for superpotency because they may contain

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